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Whether you invoice as a sole proprietor or through your own corporation, get clear answers on HST, incorporation and paying yourself, from a CPA-led team.
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T-Ledgers is a CPA-led accounting firm working with Ontario management, IT, engineering, marketing, HR and project-management consultants, including contractors placed through staffing agencies. Wajahat Ajmal, CPA, FCCA, has been practising since 2020. We handle bookkeeping, HST, corporate and personal tax and owner pay planning, and every return is reviewed by a CPA.
Consulting income is simple to earn and easy to get wrong at tax time. The biggest risks are structural: how you’re set up, how you pay yourself and whether your contract looks like employment.
Rules, rates and thresholds change. We confirm the current figure for your situation on the call before relying on it.
If you work through a corporation but would be considered an employee of your client without it, the CRA may treat the corporation as a personal services business, unless the corporation has more than five full-time employees or the client is an associated corporation. A PSB loses the small business deduction, pays the general corporate rate plus an extra 5% federal tax (about 44.5% combined in Ontario) and can deduct very few expenses. The CRA looks at control, who supplies tools, financial risk, chance of profit and how integrated you are with the client. We review your contracts and working arrangement before it becomes a problem.
Law: Income Tax Act s.125(7) (“personal services business”, “CCPC”); Income Tax Act s.123.5 (5% PSB tax); Income Tax Act s.18(1)(p) (PSB expense limits).
Incorporating can defer tax on income you leave in the company, but it adds a T2, payroll or dividend paperwork and annual Ontario filings. The Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) small business rate applies to the first $500,000 of active business income, shared with associated corporations and reduced by passive income or taxable capital. We model both options with your real numbers.
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| Sole proprietor | Incorporated (CCPC) | |
|---|---|---|
| Tax on business income | Personal rates on all profit | Small business rate on active income up to $500,000 ; personal tax when you pay yourself |
| Tax deferral | None | Profits left in the company are taxed at the corporate rate until paid out |
| Filing | T1 with Form T2125 | T2, T4 or T5 slips, plus your T1 and Ontario annual return |
| Filing deadline | June 15; balance due April 30 | T2 due 6 months after year-end ; balance generally due 2 or 3 months after year-end |
| PSB risk | Not applicable | Applies if the client relationship looks like employment |
| Liability protection | None | Limited, but not for professional negligence |
Law: Income Tax Act s.125(1) (small business deduction); Income Tax Act s.125(2) ($500,000 business limit); Income Tax Act s.125(5.1) (business limit reduction); Income Tax Act s.150(1)(a) (corporate return deadline); Income Tax Act s.150(1)(d) (individual return deadlines); Income Tax Act s.248(1) (“balance-due day”).
You generally have to register for GST/HST once your taxable revenue goes over $30,000 in a single calendar quarter or over four consecutive calendar quarters. Services provided to non-resident clients may be zero-rated. The Quick Method can save some consultants money, and it’s available if your annual taxable sales are $400,000 or less. We compare it with the regular method using your actual expenses.
Law: Excise Tax Act s.148(1) (small supplier, $30,000); Excise Tax Act s.240(1) (registration); Excise Tax Act Schedule VI, Part V, s.7 (services to non-residents); Streamlined Accounting (GST/HST) Regulations s.16(1) ($400,000 Quick Method limit).
Salary creates RRSP room and CPP contributions; dividends don’t. The right mix depends on your income, savings goals and plans. Paying family members has its own rules: the tax on split income (TOSI) rules can tax dividends to a spouse or adult children at the top rate unless an exclusion applies. We set a pay plan at the start of the year, not in March.
Business-use-of-home, a vehicle log and CCA on laptops and equipment (computer hardware is generally Class 50 at 55%) all need records to back them up. If you’re incorporated, the rules are different: home-office and vehicle costs are usually reimbursed by the company under a documented policy rather than claimed on your T1. We set that up properly.
Law: Income Tax Act s.18(12) (work space in home); Income Tax Regulations s.1100(1) and Schedule II (CCA classes).
Self-employed individuals file by June 15 but must pay any balance by April 30. Personal instalments are generally required if net tax owing is over $3,000 ($1,800 in Quebec) in the current year and either of the two previous years. Corporations generally pay instalments if their tax payable is more than $3,000. We give you a calendar with every date.
Law: Income Tax Act s.150(1)(d) (individual return deadlines); Income Tax Act s.156.1(1) (instalment threshold); Income Tax Act s.157(1) (corporate instalments); Income Tax Act s.157(2.1) ($3,000 threshold).
Many consultants bill US or overseas clients. Services to non-residents are often zero-rated for HST, foreign currency payments must be converted to Canadian dollars for tax, and US clients may ask for a W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E form. We help you handle the paperwork and claim foreign tax credits where tax was withheld.
Law: Excise Tax Act Schedule VI, Part V, s.7 (services to non-residents); Income Tax Act s.261(2) (Canadian currency).
If you contract through a staffing agency, the agency is usually your client, and the PSB questions still apply. Once retained profits are invested, passive income over $50,000 a year reduces the small business limit. We plan how much to keep in the company and how to invest it.
Law: Income Tax Act s.125(7) (“personal services business”, “CCPC”); Income Tax Act s.125(5.1) (business limit reduction).
Fees you’ve billed are generally income when billed, not when the client pays, and HST is generally due on invoices as you issue them. If a client never pays, you may be able to deduct the bad debt. We set up invoicing and receivables tracking so cash flow and tax line up.
Paying personal costs from your corporation’s account can create a taxable shareholder benefit, or a shareholder loan that’s added to your income if it isn’t repaid within one year after the end of the corporation’s tax year (with some exceptions). We set up a clean way to pay yourself and reimburse genuine business costs.
Law: Income Tax Act s.15(1) (shareholder benefits); Income Tax Act s.15(2) (shareholder loans); Income Tax Act s.18(1)(a) (expenses to earn income).
Salary creates RRSP contribution room; dividends don’t. We factor your RRSP plans into your salary and dividend mix each year.
If you’ve fallen behind, we catch up your books and returns. Where income wasn’t reported, the CRA’s Voluntary Disclosures Program may offer relief from some penalties and interest when the disclosure is voluntary and complete.
Law: Income Tax Act s.220(3.1) (waiver of penalty or interest); Excise Tax Act s.281.1(1) (waiver of interest).
Prices are + HST/GST. Anything without a listed price is quoted after a free call, and you get the price in writing before any work starts.

Wajahat Ajmal, CPA, FCCA, Founder, T-Ledgers Accounting. Verify my CPA Ontario membership.
I started my career as an audit associate at KPMG. Since then I’ve worked as an independent contractor for a tax filing company, preparing returns and handling client questions. I hold a BSc in Applied Accounting from Oxford Brookes University and an MSc in Professional Accountancy from University College London. I’m a Chartered Professional Accountant in Ontario and a Fellow of the ACCA. I started taking on my own clients in 2020 and founded T-Ledgers in 2023.
Every return the firm files is reviewed by a CPA. You can read more about the firm on our About page.
Posted on Google![]()
DanTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I highly recommend T-Ledgers. Their communication is exceptional. You won’t have to wait days for a response. Waji really takes his time to explain things in-depth with his clients. He provides the ins and outs behind every major decision. Our corporation was 2 years behind on filings and Waji and his firm got all the work done in a timely manner, as promised.Posted on Google![]()
Umed PulotovTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Wajahat is absolutely amazing. Very knowledgeable, professional, great customer service. I would highly highly recommend T-ledgers accounting for any accounting needs. 100/10!!Posted on Google![]()
samer chamseddineTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
T-Ledgers has been nothing short of exceptional after my previous accountant had me in hot water. Wajahat explained things in detail throughout the whole process and still continues to keep me updated on my files regularly. Would highly recommend T-Ledgers to anyone who appreciates organization and efficiencyPosted on Google![]()
Kushtrim CarpentryTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I highly recommend **T Ledger's Accounting**. He has gone above and beyond for me every single time I’ve needed his help. Even when something is urgent or needs to be handled last minute, he gets it done right away and makes sure everything is taken care of properly. He’s the type of accountant you can genuinely depend on. No matter what situation you’re dealing with, he takes the time to understand it, explains what needs to be done, and handles everything with a high level of professionalism. Reliable, knowledgeable, responsive, and always willing to help. It’s hard to find someone you can trust to handle important financial and accounting matters, and I’ve had nothing but a great experience with T Ledger's Accounting. **Beyond highly recommended. If you’re looking for an accountant you can rely on, this is the place to go.**Posted on Google![]()
Ali ChaudhryTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I had a great experience working with Wajahat. He was very flexible, accommodating, and helpful with my schedule. He went out of his way to make the process smooth and stress-free. Highly recommend him to any business ownerPosted on Google![]()
hurmat shahidTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
The client portal T-Ledgers uses makes the whole process much easier than dealing with emails and PDFs back and forth. Document sharing is simple, questions get answered quickly, and you can always see where things stand. It's a modern way of handling accounting and I appreciated that.Posted on Google![]()
Asim AfzalTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
T-Ledgers handled my GST filing and corporate T2 together, which saved me a lot of time coordinating between different people. They understood my business quickly and flagged some bookkeeping gaps I needed to address. Took a lot of stress off my plate and I'll be using them again.Posted on Google![]()
Atif MahmoodTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
T-Ledgers made filing my corporate taxes straightforward from start to finish. Wajahat was responsive throughout the process and clearly explained what documents I needed to provide and why. The turnaround was reasonable and everything was handled professionally. I'll definitely be coming back next year and would recommend them to any small business owner looking for a reliable accountant.Posted on Google![]()
Moazzam AfzalTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I fully recommend Wajahat for one's tax filing needs. He will explain what he's doing and why, rather than just asking for documents and going silent, ensuring the customer is informed at every stage of the process. He is trustworthy and transparent when it comes to pricing and quality of the work for small business tax needs.Verified by TrustindexTrustindex verified badge is the Universal Symbol of Trust. Only the greatest companies can get the verified badge who has a review score above 4.5, based on customer reviews over the past 12 months. Read more
Read more on our client reviews page.
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| DIY | Generalist firm | T-Ledgers BEST VALUE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal services business risk | Often unknown until a CRA review | May not review your contracts | ✓Contracts reviewed before you incorporate |
| Salary vs dividends | Guesswork | Often decided at year-end | ✓Pay plan set at the start of the year |
| HST and the Quick Method | Easy to miss | May not compare methods | ✓Both methods compared with your numbers |
| Who checks the return before it's filed | You do | Depends on the firm and who's assigned | ✓Every return is reviewed by a CPA |
| How you're billed | Software fees plus your own time | Often hourly; the final bill can vary | ✓Scope and price in writing up front. No surprise bills |
| Getting an answer | Search online or wait on CRA phone lines | Varies by firm | ✓Reply within one business day; 24/7 receptionist, a real person answers |
| Software | Whatever you set up yourself | May ask you to switch to their system | ✓QuickBooks Online, Xero and Dext |
| Meeting face to face | Not applicable | Varies | ✓In person by appointment in Etobicoke or Mississauga, or fully online |
| Price matching | Not applicable | Rare | ✓Available if agreed before you sign your proposal |
It can make sense if you earn more than you need to live on and can leave profits in the company. It may not help if most of your work is for one client on employee-like terms, because of personal services business rules (unless your corporation has more than five full-time employees). We’ll compare both options on a free call.
It’s a corporation that provides services that would make the owner an employee of the client if the corporation weren’t there, unless it has more than five full-time employees or the client is an associated corporation. A PSB pays the general corporate rate plus an extra 5% federal tax (about 44.5% combined in Ontario) and can deduct very few expenses.
Work for several clients, control how and when you do the work, supply your own equipment, carry real business risk and make sure your contract reflects that. We’ll review your contract.
Not much. The CRA still looks at the actual working relationship with the end client.
Generally once your taxable revenue goes over $30,000 in a single calendar quarter or over four consecutive calendar quarters. You can also register voluntarily before then to claim input tax credits.
Often not. Many services supplied to non-resident clients are zero-rated, but there are exceptions. We’ll check your contracts.
It often helps consultants with few expenses. It’s available if annual taxable sales are $400,000 or less. We’ll compare it with the regular method.
Generally the rate for the province where the service is supplied, based on place-of-supply rules. We set up your invoices so the rate is right.
Salary builds RRSP room and CPP; dividends don’t, but they have no payroll remittances. Many consultants use a mix. We’ll set a plan for your situation.
Possibly, but the TOSI rules can tax them at the top rate unless an exclusion applies, such as for a spouse when the owner is 65 or older. We’ll check before you pay.
Usually by reimbursing you under a documented policy, rather than you claiming it on your personal return. We’ll set it up.
Enough to cover taxes, a cash buffer and planned investments. Passive income over $50,000 a year reduces the small business limit, so we plan it.
June 15 if you’re self-employed, but any balance is due April 30.
Generally if your net tax owing is more than $3,000 ($1,800 in Quebec) in the current year and in either of the two previous years. The CRA sends reminders.
Six months after your year-end, with any balance generally due two or three months after year-end.
We’ll catch up your books and returns, and talk to the CRA for you if needed.
GST/HST returns are $150 per return, the Bookkeeping Review is $195/month or $295/quarter, catch-up bookkeeping starts from $1,800 per year and Virtual CFO starts from $2,500/month. Corporate (T2) returns, incorporation and payroll are quoted after a free call. Personal tax returns from $110 + HST/GST, with your final price confirmed after a free call. Prices are + HST/GST. You get the price in writing before any work starts.
Yes. We incorporate Ontario businesses and set up HST, payroll and bookkeeping in one go. Quoted after a free call.
Yes. We help with W-8BEN-E forms, foreign currency and foreign tax credits.
Yes, or meet us by appointment in Etobicoke or Mississauga.
Book a free call to talk about your structure, HST and pay plan. We reply within one business day, and a real person answers 24/7 at 866-254-5368.
Reviewed by Wajahat Ajmal, CPA, FCCA. Updated October 15, 2026.
Related services: Bookkeeping · Catch-up bookkeeping · Corporate taxes · Personal tax · Payroll · Virtual CFO · Contact us
Rates and thresholds change, so we link to the official sources for current figures.
Disclaimer: The articles, calculators and other content on this website are general information only, not tax, accounting, legal or financial advice. Calculator results are estimates based on the rates and assumptions shown and may not match your situation. Tax rules change and depend on your province, business structure and the facts of your case, so speak with a CPA, and a lawyer where legal matters are involved, before acting. T-Ledgers accepts no liability for decisions made based on this information. Book a free consult with T-Ledgers.